Alegeri parlamentare în Ucraina: Partidul Regiunilor pe primul loc
October 28, 2012
Ucrainenii au participat astăzi la primele alegeri parlamentare în peste un an și jumătate de când țara este condusă de președintele Victor Ianukovici. Potrivit unui sondaj efectuat la ieşirea de la urne, partidul preşedintelui Viktor Ianukovici, aflat la putere, a câştigat alegerile parlamentare din Ucraina cu 28 la sută din voturi, fiind urmat de alianţa pro-Timoşenko (24,7 la sută). Pe locul al treilea, cu 15 la sută din voturi, se află partidul celebrului boxeur Vitali Kliciko, după care urmează formaţiunea Svoboda (12,3 la sută) şi comuniştii (11,8 la sută), potrivit aceluiaşi sondaj realizatde un consorţiu independent.
Scrutinul s-a desfăşurat în urma unei campanii marcate de absenţa opozantei încarcerate Iulia Timoşenko. Uniunea Europeană şi-a exprimat îngrijorarea faţă de un regres al democraţiei în fosta republică sovietică.
Aproximativ 5.200 de candidaţi şi-au disputat cele 450 de mandate parlamentare, într-un scrutin mixt. 50 la sută din deputaţi sunt aleşi prin scrutin proporţional pe liste (care trebuie să treacă de pragul de 5%), iar cealaltă jumătate, prin scrutin majoritar uninominal, într-un singur tur, un sistem despre care analiştii spun că favorizează partidul aflat acum la putere.
Pentru Viktor Ianukovici, acesta este primul scrutin important de la preluarea preşedinţiei în 2010, “un test pentru angajamentele democratice ale Ucrainei“, au avertizat Înaltul Reprezentant al UE pentru Politică Externă, Catherine Ashton şi comisarul pentru Extindere, Stefan Füle.
UE şi-a exprimat “regretul” faţă de imposibilitatea opozantei Iulia Timoşenko de a candida pentru alegerile parlamentare.
De partea sa, Viktor Ianukovici, surd la criticile Occidentului, a dat asigurări că alegerile se vor desfăşura corect: “Avem tot interesul ca aceste alegeri să fie corecte, transparente şi democratice“.
Miza alegerilor este mare atât pentru Rusia, cât şi pentru UE. Pentru capitalele europene este esenţial ca proruşii de la Kiev să nu obţină majoritatea parlamentară necesară modificării constituţiei. Doar aşa compania energetică Naftohaz poate fi înstrăinată, iar principalul ofertant este Gazprom. Pentru ca UE să nu piardă potenţialul picior de pod în Ucraina, imaginea Iuliei Timoşenko este esenţială, iar mass-media occidentale au cultivat-o trecând cu vederea ilegalităţile comise in timpul mandatului ei.
Pentru a nu rupe punţile cu actuala putere prorusă, UE a declanşat, în martie, negocierile pentru semnarea Acordului de Asociere a Ucrainei la UE. Cum Ucraina face parte din Parteneriatul Estic al UE alături de Republica Moldova, ea este o piatră de moară legată de ambiţiile europene ale liderilor de la Chişinău, iar o victorie a forţelor proeuropene la Kiev ar fi o gură de oxigen pentru Republica Moldova.
Dacă la precedentele alegeri parlamentare voturile comunităţii româneşti din Bucovina de Nord s-au îndreptat în special către Partidul Regiunilor, cu o politică mai puţin naţionalistă decât partidele prooccidentale, de această data formaţiunea lui Şevcenko, Ucraina-Înainte, a susţinut candidatura lui Iurie Levcic pentru un loc în Rada Supremă. Levcic este preşedintele Centrului Bucovinean de Artă pentru Conservarea şi Promovarea Culturii Naţionale Româneşti din Cernăuţi.
Cel mai sigur este însă că românii vor fi reprezentaţi prin deputatul Ion Popescu, care a candidat din nou pentru Partidul Regiunilor, în baza unui protocol semnat în această vară. El este preşedintele Uniunii interregionale Comunitatea românească din Ucraina. Sub guvernarea Partidului Regiunilor, foarte preocupat de drepturile minorităţii ruse din Ucraina, comunitatea românească a primit dreptul utilizării limbii materne în mai mute raioane din regiunea Cernăuţi. Potrivit autorităţilor de la Bucureşti, în Ucraina trăiesc peste 400.000 de români, însă datele oficiale de la Kiev indică doar 150.000 de români.
Defense News
UK sales of arms to Israel hit record in 2017 – $294 million
LONDON/27.05.2018: United Kingdom’s defense contractors supplied Israel with record amounts of arms in 2017, The Guardian newspaper reported last Sunday.
According to the figures provided by the Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT), in 2017 the UK sold arms to Israel worth 221 million pounds ($294 million), indicating a huge increase from 86 million pounds in 2016 and 20 million pounds in 2015, The Guardian outlet reported. According to the newspaper, the list includes equipment, small arms ammunition, missiles, weapon sights and sniper rifles.
Trump accepts offer to meet Kim Jong Un
U.S. President Donald Trump said he was prepared to meet North Korea’s Kim Jong Un in what would be the first face-to-face encounter between the two countries’ leaders and potentially mark a major breakthrough in nuclear tensions with Pyongyang. “A meeting is being planned,” Trump posted on Twitter. Trump had agreed to meet by May in response to Kim’s invitation.
The White House said Trump had agreed to the encounter. “He will accept the invitation to meet with Kim Jong Un at a place and time to be determined” said White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders.
Argentina Navy Chief fired after ARA San Juan submarine tragedy
ARGENTINA – Argentina has fired the head of its Navy a month after one of its submarines vanished with 44 crew members on board. Admiral Marcelo Eduardo Hipolito Srur was sacked by the country’s defence minister. The ARA San Juan was last heard from on November 15 when it reported a fire on board. A navy spokesperson said the message added that the issue was resolved. But it was still ordered to return to base at Mar del Plata.
The ARA San Juan has not been heard from since, despite a multi-national search effort some 250 miles off the Argentinian coast. Hopes for finding the submarine and its crew faded when the search passed 10 days, which was the amount of time the San Juan would have been able to sustain life with its limited oxygen supply.
U.S. Displays Weaponry It Says Proves Iran’s Influence
New UN report says investigators couldn’t definitively conclude missiles came from Iran. The U.S. for the first time publicly displayed what officials said were Iranian-made missiles, drones and other weaponry as proof of Tehran’s growing military influence in the Middle East.
At a hangar on an Air Force base in Washington, D.C.—where weapons remnants were on display— Nikki Haley, the U.S. ambassador to the U.N., said the debris pointed to Iran’s threat to the region. Pentagon officials exhibited the weaponry to make their case that Tehran is actively fomenting instability, arming Houthi rebels inside Yemen who in turn have used the arms against American allies, particularly Saudi Arabia. Iran has denied that it arms the Houthis.
Olli Ruutu appointed Deputy Chief Executive of the European Defence Agency (EDA)
The EDA Steering Board today appointed Mr Olli Ruutu as next Deputy Chief Executive of the Agency. He will take up his duties in March 2018.
Mr Ruutu is currently the Deputy National Armaments Director at the Finnish Ministry of Defence and Director of the Materiel Unit at the Resource Policy Department. He chairs the Defence Administration Commercial Board and the Export Control Advisory Group and is also Deputy Chairman of the Defence Materiel Steering Group, as well as a member of the Defence Forces’ Technology Board and the Defence Administration’s Industrial Cooperation Group. Also Mr Ruutu worked at the EDA between 2009 and 2014, in the Strategy and Policy Unit.
Mattis visits India to ask more help in Afghanistan
US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis was in the Indian capital on Tuesday, marking the first visit to the country by a Cabinet-level official from President Donald Trump’s administration. In meetings with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other officials, Mattis was expected to focus discussions on security in Afghanistan, military technology and a possible deal on fighter jets. Over the weekend, the US Defense Department said that the “US views India as a valued and influential partner.” Last month, Trump urged India to help more with security efforts in Afghanistan, as Washington steps up its own military campaign against Taliban insurgents who have gained ground. (AP)
North Korea fires second ballistic missile over Japan
North Korea has fired a ballistic missile across Japan, creating new tension in the region after its nuclear bomb test less than two weeks ago. The missile reached an altitude of about 770km (478 miles), travelling 3,700km before landing in the sea off Hokkaido, South Korea’s military says. It flew higher and further than one fired over Japan late last month.
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said his country would “never tolerate” such “dangerous provocative action”. South Korea responded within minutes by firing two ballistic missiles into the sea in a simulated strike on the North. US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson also condemned the launch and the UN Security Council will meet later on Friday, 15 September 2017, in New York at the request of America and Japan.
Libya will hold election next spring
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