China și India – rivalitate pentru dominație regională
October 23, 2012
În urmă cu 50 de ani, India contabiliza o amară înfrângere militară în faţa Chinei după un scurt conflict de frontieră. Liderii indieni sunt marcaţi şi astăzi de această amintire şi încearcă să rivalizeze cu puternicul lor vecin pentru o dominaţie regională.
În luna octombrie 1962, armata indiană slab echipată a fost umilită în patru săptămâni de luptă de-a lungul frontierei himalayene, fiind obligată să se retragă în faţa invaziei trupelor chineze care au avansat până în câmpia Assam. Chinas-a retras ulterior în spatele graniţei actuale, dar continuă să revendice o mare parte din statul indian Arunachal Pradesh. Acest diferend tensionează încă relaţiile dintre cei doi giganţi asiatici, în ciuda celor 14 runde de negocieri din ultimii 25 de ani, după cum notează AFP într-un comentariu pe acest subiect.
În ultimele două decenii, ambele ţări au cunoscut o dezvoltare economică rapidă, dar expansiunea economiei chineze şi noul său statut de putere mondială nu au făcut decât să sporească temerile Indiei. ‘Un sentiment de insecuritate domină relaţiile bilaterale.India nu va uita niciodată războiul şi nu va ierta China pentru că a pătruns atât de adânc pe teritoriul său’, afirmă Sreeram Chaulia, un analist politic indian.
Un vechi diferend teritorial continuă să genereze tensiuni
Ultimul moment de tensiune datează din anul 2009, când China a protestat vehement după o vizită a premierului indian, Manmohan Singh, în statul Arunachal Pradesh, în timpul campaniei electorale. China consideră că acest stat face parte din teritoriul său şi îl marchează pe hărţile proprii ca fiind o parte a Tibetului.
Cele două ţări se acuză reciproc că îşi consolidează prezenţa militară în regiune.India a desfăşurat aici 20.000 de soldaţi şi construieşte şosele pentru a îmbunătăţi infrastructurile logistice.
Dar cum ambele state şi-au fixat ca prioritate creşterea economică, un nou conflict pare puţin probabil, mai ales că cele două puteri asiatice au decis în luna septembrie să desfăşoare manevre militare comune. Pe frontul economic,India a invitat China să investească în noile sale zone industriale, pentru a reduce din imensul deficit comercial înregistrat în schimburile sale cu Beijingul.
Anumiţi analişti consideră că rivalitatea dintre cele două ţări s-a transformat într-un război de proximitate în celelalte state din regiune, China încercând să-şi sporească influenţa în Pakistan, Nepal, Myanmar şi Sri Lanka. ‘Înainte, se confruntau pentru un mic teritoriu, astăzi ele luptă pentru dominaţia regională’, concluzionează Nani Gopal Mahantam, profesor indian de ştiinţe politice.
Defense News
UK sales of arms to Israel hit record in 2017 – $294 million
LONDON/27.05.2018: United Kingdom’s defense contractors supplied Israel with record amounts of arms in 2017, The Guardian newspaper reported last Sunday.
According to the figures provided by the Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT), in 2017 the UK sold arms to Israel worth 221 million pounds ($294 million), indicating a huge increase from 86 million pounds in 2016 and 20 million pounds in 2015, The Guardian outlet reported. According to the newspaper, the list includes equipment, small arms ammunition, missiles, weapon sights and sniper rifles.
Trump accepts offer to meet Kim Jong Un
U.S. President Donald Trump said he was prepared to meet North Korea’s Kim Jong Un in what would be the first face-to-face encounter between the two countries’ leaders and potentially mark a major breakthrough in nuclear tensions with Pyongyang. “A meeting is being planned,” Trump posted on Twitter. Trump had agreed to meet by May in response to Kim’s invitation.
The White House said Trump had agreed to the encounter. “He will accept the invitation to meet with Kim Jong Un at a place and time to be determined” said White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders.
Argentina Navy Chief fired after ARA San Juan submarine tragedy
ARGENTINA – Argentina has fired the head of its Navy a month after one of its submarines vanished with 44 crew members on board. Admiral Marcelo Eduardo Hipolito Srur was sacked by the country’s defence minister. The ARA San Juan was last heard from on November 15 when it reported a fire on board. A navy spokesperson said the message added that the issue was resolved. But it was still ordered to return to base at Mar del Plata.
The ARA San Juan has not been heard from since, despite a multi-national search effort some 250 miles off the Argentinian coast. Hopes for finding the submarine and its crew faded when the search passed 10 days, which was the amount of time the San Juan would have been able to sustain life with its limited oxygen supply.
U.S. Displays Weaponry It Says Proves Iran’s Influence
New UN report says investigators couldn’t definitively conclude missiles came from Iran. The U.S. for the first time publicly displayed what officials said were Iranian-made missiles, drones and other weaponry as proof of Tehran’s growing military influence in the Middle East.
At a hangar on an Air Force base in Washington, D.C.—where weapons remnants were on display— Nikki Haley, the U.S. ambassador to the U.N., said the debris pointed to Iran’s threat to the region. Pentagon officials exhibited the weaponry to make their case that Tehran is actively fomenting instability, arming Houthi rebels inside Yemen who in turn have used the arms against American allies, particularly Saudi Arabia. Iran has denied that it arms the Houthis.
Olli Ruutu appointed Deputy Chief Executive of the European Defence Agency (EDA)
The EDA Steering Board today appointed Mr Olli Ruutu as next Deputy Chief Executive of the Agency. He will take up his duties in March 2018.
Mr Ruutu is currently the Deputy National Armaments Director at the Finnish Ministry of Defence and Director of the Materiel Unit at the Resource Policy Department. He chairs the Defence Administration Commercial Board and the Export Control Advisory Group and is also Deputy Chairman of the Defence Materiel Steering Group, as well as a member of the Defence Forces’ Technology Board and the Defence Administration’s Industrial Cooperation Group. Also Mr Ruutu worked at the EDA between 2009 and 2014, in the Strategy and Policy Unit.
Mattis visits India to ask more help in Afghanistan
US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis was in the Indian capital on Tuesday, marking the first visit to the country by a Cabinet-level official from President Donald Trump’s administration. In meetings with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other officials, Mattis was expected to focus discussions on security in Afghanistan, military technology and a possible deal on fighter jets. Over the weekend, the US Defense Department said that the “US views India as a valued and influential partner.” Last month, Trump urged India to help more with security efforts in Afghanistan, as Washington steps up its own military campaign against Taliban insurgents who have gained ground. (AP)
North Korea fires second ballistic missile over Japan
North Korea has fired a ballistic missile across Japan, creating new tension in the region after its nuclear bomb test less than two weeks ago. The missile reached an altitude of about 770km (478 miles), travelling 3,700km before landing in the sea off Hokkaido, South Korea’s military says. It flew higher and further than one fired over Japan late last month.
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said his country would “never tolerate” such “dangerous provocative action”. South Korea responded within minutes by firing two ballistic missiles into the sea in a simulated strike on the North. US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson also condemned the launch and the UN Security Council will meet later on Friday, 15 September 2017, in New York at the request of America and Japan.
Libya will hold election next spring
Libya’s two main rival parties announced a cease-fire on Tuesday and said they intend to hold elections next spring after they met in Paris for negotiations mediated by French President Emmanuel Macron.
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