Europarlamentarii au dat undă verde planului european pentru apărare
November 23, 2016
Parlamentul European și-a dat marți votul pentru planul ce prevede o coordonare mai strânsă a politicilor de apărare ale statelor membre, transmite Reuters. Planul presupune și că Europa va miza mai puțin pe protecția militară a Statelor Unite, în condițiile în care președintele ales Donald Trump a dat de înțeles că va reduce sprijinul militar pentru aliații din cadrul NATO.
Europarlamentarii reuniți în sesiune plenară la Strasbourg au aprobat planul, 369 dintre ei votând pentru și 255, împotrivă. S-au opus rezoluției europarlamentarii eurosceptici, de extremă dreaptă și de extremă stângă.
Proiectul prevede ca statele membre ale Uniunii Europene să investească mai mult în misiuni militare și, în același timp, să dezvolte și să împartă echipamente militare.
Parlamentul European nu este for decizional în acest dosar, fiind nevoie de consensul liderilor statelor membre. Însă susținerea exprimată de legiuitorii europeni indică în mod clar că la nivelul partidelor importante există voința politică pentru ca Uniunea Europeană să pună în practică acest plan de apărare, cel mai ambițios din ultimele decenii.
“Uniunea noastră nu are dotările necesare pentru a face față uriașelor provocări de securitate. Europa se bazează în continuare, în foarte mare măsură, pe NATO și pe solidaritatea Statelor Unite” a spus europarlamentarul liberal Urmas Paet, fost ministru de Externe al Estoniei și autorul rezoluției adoptate la Strasbourg.
“Pe termen lung, americanilor nu le va păsa de securitatea Europei. Rezultatul alegerilor din Statele Unite face ca sporirea capacității europene de apărare să devină o problemă de extremă urgență”, a spus și europarlamentarul german Michael Gahler.
Liderii statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene vor discuta pe marginea acestui proiect la summit-ul din decembrie de la Bruxelles. Apoi guvernele naționale vor conlucra cu Federica Mogherini, coordonatoarea politicii externe a UE, pentru formularea unor propuneri clare.
Sunt în discuție câteva idei: înființarea unui centru de planificare ce va coordona misiunile de antrenament, detașarea de forțe speciale în situații de criză, cooperarea în vederea dezvoltării unor noi sisteme militare și revizuirea anuală a cheltuielilor pe apărare în blocul european.
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