Libia – Acord al grupărilor armate rivale pentru un guvern de uniune națională
December 11, 2015
Principalele grupări armate rivale din Libia au convenit să semneze săptămâna viitoare un acord prin care să înceteze luptele pentru putere astfel încât să poată fi instalat un guvern de uniune națională, au anunțat vineri emisarul special al ONU pentru Libia, Martin Kobler, și ministrul italian de externe, Paolo Gentiloni, relatează agențiile AFP, DPA și Reuters.
Anunțul survine cu două zile înaintea începerii la Roma a unei conferințe internaționale menite să accelereze formarea acestui guvern ce este tot mai necesar în condițiile în care haosul din Libia tinde să transforme această țară într-un nou bastion al jihadiștilor grupării Statul Islamic (SI). Conform estimărilor ONU, în Libia se află în prezent între 2.000 și 3.000 de combatanți jihadiști, iar SI controlează sute de kilometri din coasta mediteraneană a Libiei.
De asemenea, profitând de starea de anarhie, anul acesta de sute de mii de imigranți ilegali africani au traversat Libia în drumul lor către Uniunea Europeană. Conform unor evaluări, în prezent pe teritoriul Libiei s-ar afla încă aproximativ o jumătate de milion de migranți veniți din Africa subsahariană și care doresc să pornească înspre Europa.
La patru ani de la rebeliunea împotriva lui Gaddafi, Libia are două guverne paralele, fiecare fiind aliat cu grupări armate care-și dispută supremația. Capitala Tripoli a fost cucerită anul trecut de coaliția de miliții islamiste Fajr Libya (Zorii Libiei), care a instalat propriul executiv și a păstrat legislativul ce ar fi trebuit să-și încheie activitatea după alegerile din luna iunie 2014, iar executivul și legislativul recunoscute pe plan internațional s-au refugiat în estul extrem al țării.
După negocieri dificile, fostul emisar al ONU pentru Libia, Bernardino Leon, a prezentat în luna octombrie facțiunilor libiene rivale o propunere de acord pentru constituirea unui guvern de uniune națională, dar ultra-radicalii din ambele tabere s-au opus împărțirii puterii, astfel că discuțiile s-au blocat din nou.
Sursă: Agerpres
Defense News
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According to the figures provided by the Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT), in 2017 the UK sold arms to Israel worth 221 million pounds ($294 million), indicating a huge increase from 86 million pounds in 2016 and 20 million pounds in 2015, The Guardian outlet reported. According to the newspaper, the list includes equipment, small arms ammunition, missiles, weapon sights and sniper rifles.
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The White House said Trump had agreed to the encounter. “He will accept the invitation to meet with Kim Jong Un at a place and time to be determined” said White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders.
Argentina Navy Chief fired after ARA San Juan submarine tragedy
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The ARA San Juan has not been heard from since, despite a multi-national search effort some 250 miles off the Argentinian coast. Hopes for finding the submarine and its crew faded when the search passed 10 days, which was the amount of time the San Juan would have been able to sustain life with its limited oxygen supply.
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At a hangar on an Air Force base in Washington, D.C.—where weapons remnants were on display— Nikki Haley, the U.S. ambassador to the U.N., said the debris pointed to Iran’s threat to the region. Pentagon officials exhibited the weaponry to make their case that Tehran is actively fomenting instability, arming Houthi rebels inside Yemen who in turn have used the arms against American allies, particularly Saudi Arabia. Iran has denied that it arms the Houthis.
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Mr Ruutu is currently the Deputy National Armaments Director at the Finnish Ministry of Defence and Director of the Materiel Unit at the Resource Policy Department. He chairs the Defence Administration Commercial Board and the Export Control Advisory Group and is also Deputy Chairman of the Defence Materiel Steering Group, as well as a member of the Defence Forces’ Technology Board and the Defence Administration’s Industrial Cooperation Group. Also Mr Ruutu worked at the EDA between 2009 and 2014, in the Strategy and Policy Unit.
Mattis visits India to ask more help in Afghanistan
US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis was in the Indian capital on Tuesday, marking the first visit to the country by a Cabinet-level official from President Donald Trump’s administration. In meetings with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other officials, Mattis was expected to focus discussions on security in Afghanistan, military technology and a possible deal on fighter jets. Over the weekend, the US Defense Department said that the “US views India as a valued and influential partner.” Last month, Trump urged India to help more with security efforts in Afghanistan, as Washington steps up its own military campaign against Taliban insurgents who have gained ground. (AP)
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Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said his country would “never tolerate” such “dangerous provocative action”. South Korea responded within minutes by firing two ballistic missiles into the sea in a simulated strike on the North. US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson also condemned the launch and the UN Security Council will meet later on Friday, 15 September 2017, in New York at the request of America and Japan.
Libya will hold election next spring
Libya’s two main rival parties announced a cease-fire on Tuesday and said they intend to hold elections next spring after they met in Paris for negotiations mediated by French President Emmanuel Macron.
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