NATO va înfiinţa două centre de comandă şi control în România
February 5, 2015
Două centre de comandă şi control ale NATO vor fi înfiinţate în România, acestea urmând să devină operaţionale în 2016, iar aici vor activa militari români, dar şi din alte state membre, au decis, joi, miniştrii Apărării din statele membre ale Alianţei.
La reuniunea miniştrilor Apărării de la Bruxelles s-a decis constituirea imediată pe teritoriile aliaţilor din est – România, Polonia, Bulgaria, Estonia, Letonia şi Lituania – a unor Unităţi pentru Integrarea Forţelor NATO, acestea fiind structuri multinaţionale de comandă şi control ale Alianţei Nord-Atlantice, care vor ”asigura o prezenţă vizibilă şi continuă a NATO pe teritoriul aliaţilor estici“.
Pe lângă acest centru, România va găzdui un Comandament Multinaţional de Divizie Sud-Est care va funcţiona ca un centru de comandă-control în situaţia dislocării de forţe pe flancul estic al NATO. ”Aceste structuri multinaţionale NATO de comandă şi control reprezintă materializarea deciziei adoptate la summitul din 2014, privind asigurarea unei prezenţe vizibile şi persistente a NATO pe teritoriul ţărilor aliate. Aceste unităţi vor avea un rol cheie pentru legătura dintre forţele naţionale şi cele NATO, asigurând elementul de comandă şi control în situaţii în care noua forţă de reacţie a Alianţei, cea cu nivel ridicat de operativitate, va fi dislocată”, a declarat, joi, la Bruxelles, ministrul român al Apărării, Mircea Duşa. Acesta a precizat că în cadrul discuţiilor ministeriale s-a stabilit şi aplicarea măsurilor necesare pentru operaţionalizarea Forţei Întrunite cu Nivel de Reacţie Foarte Ridicat – ”Vârful de lance” – prezentată joi de secretarul general al NATO, Jens Stoltenberg. Aceasta va fi constituită dintr-o brigadă de forţe terestre, având în compunere până la cinci batalioane de manevră, cu o viteză de reacţie de la două la trei zile în cazul unui conflict.
Pentru anul 2015 se va testa o soluţie interimară a programului, cu contribuţii din partea Germaniei, Olandei şi Norvegiei.
Cele două centre din România vor fi implementate pe parcursul anului 2015 şi vor fi puse la dispoziţia Alianţei Nord-Atlantice începând cu anul 2016. Aici vor lucra atât personal român, cât şi militari din statele membre NATO. Printre statele membre vehiculate că vor trimite militari în România se numără Marea Britanie, SUA, Canada, Bulgaria, Turcia sau Polonia.
UPDATE/6 februarie 2015
Recenta decizie a NATO de a înfiinţa centre de comandă suplimentare în şase ţări diferite va conduce inevitabil la schimbări “adecvate” în planurile militare ale Rusiei, a declarat vineri emisarul Moscovei la Alianţa Nord-Atlantică, Aleksandr Gruşko.
Potrivit emisarului rus, “schimbările serioase din cadrul situaţiei politico-militare” de-a lungul frontierei ruseşti vor conduce “în mod natural” la schimbări în planurile militare ale Rusiei, menite să garanteze securitatea ţării.
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