World Energy Congress 2016 – TurkStream pe agenda bilateralei Putin – Erdogan
October 10, 2016
Președintele rus Vladimir Putin efectuează luni o vizită în Turcia pentru a participa la un summit consacrat energiei și pentru a se întâlni cu omologul său turc, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, pecetluind reconcilierea lor în pofida dezacordurilor asupra Siriei, comentează AFP.
Președinții Putin și Erdogan au ca obiectiv să-și reafirme angajamentul de a duce la bun sfârșit proiectul gazoductului ruso-turc TurkStream, care urmează să transporte gaze rusești spre Europa trecând prin Marea Neagră, precum și pentru construirea de către Moscova a primei centrale nucleare turcești.
Întrevederea între cei doi lideri luni, la Istanbul, unde Putin va participa la Congresul mondial al energiei, va fi a treia de când Moscova și Ankara au decis să-și normalizeze relațiile după grava criză provocată de distrugerea unui bombardier rusesc în zona frontierei dintre Turcia și Siria. Congresul mondial al energiei a început cu un discurs al ministrului saudit al energiei, Khalid A.Al-Falih, președintelui Republicii Azerbaidjan, Ilham Aliev, urmat în timpul zilei și de un discurs al lui Vladimir Putin.
Pentru Erdogan această întrevedere este și o ocazie de a face comunitatea internațională să uite de succesiunea de atentate și de tentativa de lovitură de stat, care au afectat în acest an Turcia și să facă astfel din țara un actor mondial de neocolit.
În pofida recentei lor apropieri, Moscova și Ankara sunt în continuare ferm opuse în dosarul sirian: prima este un aliat-cheie al președintelui Bashar al-Assad, în timp ce a doua îi sprijină pe rebelii care vor să-l înlăture de la putere.
Dar cele două părți par să dorească să evite acest subiect pentru a se concentra asupra domeniilor de potențială cooperare, în special energia.
Ca un semn al acestui pragmatism, Turcia și Rusia se ambiționează să-și consolideze schimburile economice pentru a le ridica la 100 miliarde de dolari anual.
“Procesul de vindecare a început, fiecare lăsând în urmă amintirea neplăcută a ultimelor zece luni scurse pentru a se concentra asupra anumitor domenii, ca energia, unde cele două țări au un interes reciproc să coopereze”, a explicat pentru AFP Andrew Neff, analist la IHS Energy. Potrivit acestuia, Turcia adresează astfel Occidentului — prin această apropiere — un mesaj care arată că ea poate încă “să-și urmeze propria cale”, în contextul în care Erdogan afirmase că a fost prea puțin susținut de către partenerii săi europeni și american după lovitura de stat eșuată din iulie.
Gazoductul TurkStream ar urma să transporte din Rusia în Europa 31,5 miliarde de metri cubi de gaze pe an și astfel să permită Moscovei să-și limiteze recurgerea la tranzitarea livrărilor sale de gaze prin Ucraina.
Acest proiect strategic fusese dezvăluit la sfârșitul anului 2014, în același timp cu abandonarea — în plină criză ucraineană—a proiectului South Stream prin Marea Neagră, blocat de UE. La precedenta lor întâlnire cu ocazia G20, desfășurat în China, la începutul lunii septembrie, președintele turc promisese omologului său rus că proiectul TurkStream va fi realizat “cât mai repede posibil”. Rămâne de văzut dacă după discuția de astăzi, cei doi lideri vor înainta și un termen pentru construcția și finalizarea proiectului.
Defense News
UK sales of arms to Israel hit record in 2017 – $294 million
LONDON/27.05.2018: United Kingdom’s defense contractors supplied Israel with record amounts of arms in 2017, The Guardian newspaper reported last Sunday.
According to the figures provided by the Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT), in 2017 the UK sold arms to Israel worth 221 million pounds ($294 million), indicating a huge increase from 86 million pounds in 2016 and 20 million pounds in 2015, The Guardian outlet reported. According to the newspaper, the list includes equipment, small arms ammunition, missiles, weapon sights and sniper rifles.
Trump accepts offer to meet Kim Jong Un
U.S. President Donald Trump said he was prepared to meet North Korea’s Kim Jong Un in what would be the first face-to-face encounter between the two countries’ leaders and potentially mark a major breakthrough in nuclear tensions with Pyongyang. “A meeting is being planned,” Trump posted on Twitter. Trump had agreed to meet by May in response to Kim’s invitation.
The White House said Trump had agreed to the encounter. “He will accept the invitation to meet with Kim Jong Un at a place and time to be determined” said White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders.
Argentina Navy Chief fired after ARA San Juan submarine tragedy
ARGENTINA – Argentina has fired the head of its Navy a month after one of its submarines vanished with 44 crew members on board. Admiral Marcelo Eduardo Hipolito Srur was sacked by the country’s defence minister. The ARA San Juan was last heard from on November 15 when it reported a fire on board. A navy spokesperson said the message added that the issue was resolved. But it was still ordered to return to base at Mar del Plata.
The ARA San Juan has not been heard from since, despite a multi-national search effort some 250 miles off the Argentinian coast. Hopes for finding the submarine and its crew faded when the search passed 10 days, which was the amount of time the San Juan would have been able to sustain life with its limited oxygen supply.
U.S. Displays Weaponry It Says Proves Iran’s Influence
New UN report says investigators couldn’t definitively conclude missiles came from Iran. The U.S. for the first time publicly displayed what officials said were Iranian-made missiles, drones and other weaponry as proof of Tehran’s growing military influence in the Middle East.
At a hangar on an Air Force base in Washington, D.C.—where weapons remnants were on display— Nikki Haley, the U.S. ambassador to the U.N., said the debris pointed to Iran’s threat to the region. Pentagon officials exhibited the weaponry to make their case that Tehran is actively fomenting instability, arming Houthi rebels inside Yemen who in turn have used the arms against American allies, particularly Saudi Arabia. Iran has denied that it arms the Houthis.
Olli Ruutu appointed Deputy Chief Executive of the European Defence Agency (EDA)
The EDA Steering Board today appointed Mr Olli Ruutu as next Deputy Chief Executive of the Agency. He will take up his duties in March 2018.
Mr Ruutu is currently the Deputy National Armaments Director at the Finnish Ministry of Defence and Director of the Materiel Unit at the Resource Policy Department. He chairs the Defence Administration Commercial Board and the Export Control Advisory Group and is also Deputy Chairman of the Defence Materiel Steering Group, as well as a member of the Defence Forces’ Technology Board and the Defence Administration’s Industrial Cooperation Group. Also Mr Ruutu worked at the EDA between 2009 and 2014, in the Strategy and Policy Unit.
Mattis visits India to ask more help in Afghanistan
US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis was in the Indian capital on Tuesday, marking the first visit to the country by a Cabinet-level official from President Donald Trump’s administration. In meetings with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other officials, Mattis was expected to focus discussions on security in Afghanistan, military technology and a possible deal on fighter jets. Over the weekend, the US Defense Department said that the “US views India as a valued and influential partner.” Last month, Trump urged India to help more with security efforts in Afghanistan, as Washington steps up its own military campaign against Taliban insurgents who have gained ground. (AP)
North Korea fires second ballistic missile over Japan
North Korea has fired a ballistic missile across Japan, creating new tension in the region after its nuclear bomb test less than two weeks ago. The missile reached an altitude of about 770km (478 miles), travelling 3,700km before landing in the sea off Hokkaido, South Korea’s military says. It flew higher and further than one fired over Japan late last month.
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said his country would “never tolerate” such “dangerous provocative action”. South Korea responded within minutes by firing two ballistic missiles into the sea in a simulated strike on the North. US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson also condemned the launch and the UN Security Council will meet later on Friday, 15 September 2017, in New York at the request of America and Japan.
Libya will hold election next spring
Libya’s two main rival parties announced a cease-fire on Tuesday and said they intend to hold elections next spring after they met in Paris for negotiations mediated by French President Emmanuel Macron.
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