Islanda renunță la integrarea în Uniunea Europeană
February 21, 2014
Cele două partide care au câștigat alegerile parlamentare din Islanda au decis să retragă candidatura de aderare a țării la Uniunea Europeana (UE), a anunțat vineri Guvernul de la Reykjavik. Partidul Progresului (de centru) și Partidul Independenței (de dreapta), care au obținut victoria în ultimele alegeri parlamentare din Islanda, au ajuns la un acord în proiectul de lege care solicită Guvernului “să retragă candidatura de aderare la Uniunea Europeană”, depusă în 2010.
Guvernul islandez a dizolvat deja organismele de negociere cu UE, a căror activitate a fost suspendată la începutul campaniei legislative din 2013. “O altă candidatură nu va fi depusă fără organizarea unui referendum”, anunță proiectul de lege.
Islanda are divergențe cu UE asupra problemei drepturilor de pescuit. Cunoscute ca “războiul macroului”, aceste divergențe au apărut după ce Islanda a luat hotărârea unilaterală de a crește în mod considerabil cota sa de macrou. Insula se află în conflict cu UE și asupra problemei vânătorii de balene. Până în 2013, stocurile de hering atlantico-scandinav au fost gestionate în comun de Norvegia, Rusia, Islanda, Insulele Feroe și UE, printr-un plan convenit de gestionare pe termen lung și o repartizare prestabilită a capturii totale admisibile (TAC).
Cu toate acestea, în 2013 Insulele Feroe au decis în mod unilateral să iasă din acest acord și au stabilit o cotă autonomă de peste trei ori mai mare decât cea convenită anterior. În mod similar a procedat și Islanda, care va fi probabil vizată de aceleași sancțiuni europene.
Atât Insulele Feroe cât și Islanda susțin că procesul de încălzire climatică a provocat o migrație a macroului către nord și astfel ele estimează că respectivele cote stabilite anterior nu mai sunt rezonabile.
Industria pescuitului constituie o activitate vitală pentru aceasta insula din Atlanticul de Nord și cei peste 320.000 de locuitori a săi. Marele avantaj al aderării Islandei la UE ar fi adoptarea monedei euro, care ar contribui la stabilitatea economiei țării, potrivit social-democraților și unei minorități din cadrul partidelor aflate la guvernare.
Președinta grupului parlamentar al Partidului Independenței, Ragnheidur Rikhardsdottir, și-a exprimat regretul în legatură cu faptul că s-a renunțat la organizarea unui referendum. “Mi-aș fi dorit un rezultat diferit. Dar grupul parlamentar a hotărât să retragă candidatura în acest mod”, a declareat ea pentru site-ul de stiri Visir.is.
Defense News
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According to the figures provided by the Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT), in 2017 the UK sold arms to Israel worth 221 million pounds ($294 million), indicating a huge increase from 86 million pounds in 2016 and 20 million pounds in 2015, The Guardian outlet reported. According to the newspaper, the list includes equipment, small arms ammunition, missiles, weapon sights and sniper rifles.
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The White House said Trump had agreed to the encounter. “He will accept the invitation to meet with Kim Jong Un at a place and time to be determined” said White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders.
Argentina Navy Chief fired after ARA San Juan submarine tragedy
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The ARA San Juan has not been heard from since, despite a multi-national search effort some 250 miles off the Argentinian coast. Hopes for finding the submarine and its crew faded when the search passed 10 days, which was the amount of time the San Juan would have been able to sustain life with its limited oxygen supply.
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At a hangar on an Air Force base in Washington, D.C.—where weapons remnants were on display— Nikki Haley, the U.S. ambassador to the U.N., said the debris pointed to Iran’s threat to the region. Pentagon officials exhibited the weaponry to make their case that Tehran is actively fomenting instability, arming Houthi rebels inside Yemen who in turn have used the arms against American allies, particularly Saudi Arabia. Iran has denied that it arms the Houthis.
Olli Ruutu appointed Deputy Chief Executive of the European Defence Agency (EDA)
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Mr Ruutu is currently the Deputy National Armaments Director at the Finnish Ministry of Defence and Director of the Materiel Unit at the Resource Policy Department. He chairs the Defence Administration Commercial Board and the Export Control Advisory Group and is also Deputy Chairman of the Defence Materiel Steering Group, as well as a member of the Defence Forces’ Technology Board and the Defence Administration’s Industrial Cooperation Group. Also Mr Ruutu worked at the EDA between 2009 and 2014, in the Strategy and Policy Unit.
Mattis visits India to ask more help in Afghanistan
US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis was in the Indian capital on Tuesday, marking the first visit to the country by a Cabinet-level official from President Donald Trump’s administration. In meetings with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other officials, Mattis was expected to focus discussions on security in Afghanistan, military technology and a possible deal on fighter jets. Over the weekend, the US Defense Department said that the “US views India as a valued and influential partner.” Last month, Trump urged India to help more with security efforts in Afghanistan, as Washington steps up its own military campaign against Taliban insurgents who have gained ground. (AP)
North Korea fires second ballistic missile over Japan
North Korea has fired a ballistic missile across Japan, creating new tension in the region after its nuclear bomb test less than two weeks ago. The missile reached an altitude of about 770km (478 miles), travelling 3,700km before landing in the sea off Hokkaido, South Korea’s military says. It flew higher and further than one fired over Japan late last month.
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said his country would “never tolerate” such “dangerous provocative action”. South Korea responded within minutes by firing two ballistic missiles into the sea in a simulated strike on the North. US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson also condemned the launch and the UN Security Council will meet later on Friday, 15 September 2017, in New York at the request of America and Japan.
Libya will hold election next spring
Libya’s two main rival parties announced a cease-fire on Tuesday and said they intend to hold elections next spring after they met in Paris for negotiations mediated by French President Emmanuel Macron.
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