Japonia intenționează construirea unui avion de vânătoare similar cu F-35
August 12, 2014
Grupul japonez cu activitate în industria grea Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) va construi împreună cu alte întreprinderi japoneze prototipul unui avion de vânătoare invizibil pe radar, primul zbor de testare fiind prevăzut în ianuarie 2015, scrie un ziar nipon în ediţia de marţi.
În cazul în care acest proiect se va concretiza, acesta va fi primul avion de vânătoare conceput intergal de către Japonia de la sfârşitul anilor ’70 – de la crearea avionului de tip Mitsubishi F-1 – şi până în prezent.
Potrivit ziarului Mainichi Shimbun, citat de mediafax.ro, consorţiul condus de gigantul MHI încearcă să pună la punct o aeronavă cu performanţe similare celor ale avionului american de tip F-35, pe care Japonia l-a ales la sfârşitul lui 2011 în vederea echipării armatei şi consolidării securităţii ţării într-un context regional de incertitudine şi tensiuni cu Coreea de Nord şi China.
Publicaţia evocă un proiect în valoare totală de 39,2 miliarde de yeni (286 de milioane de euro).
Ministerul Apărării de la Tokyo va proceda ulterior la o serie de teste, pe o perioadă de doi ani, după care se va pronunţa în legătură cu o eventuală comandă la orizontul lui 2019, precizează aceeaşi sursă.
Potrivit presei nipone, Japonia speră ca în realizarea prototipului avionului de vânătoare invizibil pe radar să folosească propriile tehnologii, utilizate pentru producerea a numeroase aeronave străine, şi să-şi extindă influenţa militară.
În virtutea articolului 9 al Constituţiei pacifiste din 1947, arhipelagul a renunţat “pentru întotdeauna” la război şi nu poate, teoretic, să se doteze cu capacităţi ofensive. Însă premierul Shinzo Abe a decis, la începutul lui iulie, să autorizeze Forţele de Autoapărare, care sunt unele dintre cele mai bine echipate din lume, să participe la operaţiuni militare externe cu scopul de a ajuta aliaţi, o premieră de la intrarea în vigoare a Constituţiei. De asemenea, Japonia a anulat în aprilie, în anumite condiţii, interdicţia pe care şi-a impus-o de a nu vinde armament în străinătate.
Pentru a-şi justifica opţiunile, Shinzo Abe invocă de mai mullte luni ameninţări tot mai mari la adresa ţării şi locuitorilor ei, referindu-se în mod transparent la ambiţiile regionale ale Chinei.
Relaţiile dintre Beijing şi Tokyo, principalele două puteri economice asiatice, sunt la un nivel foarte scăzut din toamna lui 2012, din cauza unui diferend teritorial cu privire la nişte insuliţe nelocuite din Marea Chinei de Est, dar şi din cauza unor dispute din istoria celor două ţări.
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According to the figures provided by the Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT), in 2017 the UK sold arms to Israel worth 221 million pounds ($294 million), indicating a huge increase from 86 million pounds in 2016 and 20 million pounds in 2015, The Guardian outlet reported. According to the newspaper, the list includes equipment, small arms ammunition, missiles, weapon sights and sniper rifles.
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Mr Ruutu is currently the Deputy National Armaments Director at the Finnish Ministry of Defence and Director of the Materiel Unit at the Resource Policy Department. He chairs the Defence Administration Commercial Board and the Export Control Advisory Group and is also Deputy Chairman of the Defence Materiel Steering Group, as well as a member of the Defence Forces’ Technology Board and the Defence Administration’s Industrial Cooperation Group. Also Mr Ruutu worked at the EDA between 2009 and 2014, in the Strategy and Policy Unit.
Mattis visits India to ask more help in Afghanistan
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Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said his country would “never tolerate” such “dangerous provocative action”. South Korea responded within minutes by firing two ballistic missiles into the sea in a simulated strike on the North. US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson also condemned the launch and the UN Security Council will meet later on Friday, 15 September 2017, in New York at the request of America and Japan.
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